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T i m e l i n e
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(Exp. I)
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Roman
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Jewish
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Christian
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Augustus (Octavian)
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Herod, 37-4 BCE
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31 BCE-14 CE*
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Jesus, c.6/4 BCE-30/33 CE
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Tiberius, 14-37 CE
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Paul, d. c. 62/64 CE
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Philo c.15 BCE-c.50 CE
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Vision of Jesus, c.34 CE
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Mission to Gentiles, c.50 CE
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Caligula, 37-41 CE
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Agrippa I, 37-44 CE
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King of Judea, 41-44 CE
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Claudius, 41-54 CE
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Agrippa II, 53-mid-90s CE
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Nero, 54-68 CE
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Pauline epistles, 50-58 CE
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First Jewish Revolt Against Rome
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66-70 CE
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Gospel of Mark, c.68 CE
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Destruction of Temple, 70 CE
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Fall of Masada, 73/74 CE
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Vespasian, 69-79 CE
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Yohanan b. Zakkai
Academy at Yavneh c.70 CE
Beginnings of Rabbinic Judaism
Josephus, 37-c.100 CE Gospels of Matthew, Luke and John
Titus, 79-81 CE Jewish War, 75-81 CE c.70-100 CE
Gamaliel II
Domitian, 81-96 CE Emergence of patriarchate
c.90 CE
Trajan, 98-117 CE
Diaspora revolt, 115-117 CE
Hadrian, 117-138 CE Second Jewish Revolt against
Rome, 132-135 CE Didache, c.2nd century CE
Simon Bar-Kokhba, d. 135 CE
R. Akiva, c.50-135 CE
Jerusalem rebuilt as Aelia Capitolina,
c.135 CE
Judea became Syria Palaestina
Academy moved to Galilee
c.140 CE Justin Martyr, c.140-170 CE
Judah ha-Nasi, fl.** 175-220 CE Irenaeus, fl. 175-c.195 CE
Growth of patriarchate
Severan Dynasty, 193-235 CE Origen, c.185-253 CE
Completion of Mishnah
200-220 CE
Decius, 249-251 CE
Emergence of rabbinic academies
in Babylonia
Rav and Samuel, c.220-250 CE
Monumental Galilean Synagogues
late 3rd/4th centuries CE Beginning of monastic movement
Diocletian, 284-305 CE late 3rd century CE
Empire divided into East and West
Empirewide persecution of Christians,
Constantine, 306-337 CE 305-311 CE
Battle at Milvian bridge, 312 CE
Eusebius of Caesarea, 260-340
Ecclesiastical History 303-324
"Edict of Milan," 313 CE Religious
freedom for Christian,
Christianity declared official religion
324 CE
Council of Nicaea, 325 CE
Nicene Creed
Constantius, 337-361 CE Gallus revolt, 351 CE Arian controversy, 318-381 CE
Julian the Apostate, 361-363 CE Council of Constantinople, 381 CI
Doctrine of Trinity
Establishment of permanent John Chrysostom, 354-407 CE
Jewish calendar-Patriarch
Hillel II (c.359 CE)
Julian's abortive attempt to St. Augustine, 354-430 CE
rebuild the Temple, 363 CE The City of God
Theodosius I, 379-395 CE Christianity became official religion
Jerusalem Talmud, c.400 CE of empire, 392 CE
Sack of Rome by Visigoths, 410
Disappearance of patriarchate Council of Carthage, 419 CE
c.425 Adopted New Testament canon
Justinian, 527-565 CE Council of Chalcedon, 451 CE
Babylonian Talmud,
c.500/600 CE Nicene Creed acknowledged
Definition of Faith
MUSLIM CONQUEST 634-640 CE
* Dates given for political figures are for years of their reign, others cover lifetime, unless otherwise specified.
** Flourished, dates of major activity.
Adapted from: Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism
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